A Guide to Antioxidants

The following article is aimed at informing you of what antioxidants are (and by extension what free radicals are) and what you can do to increase your supply of these vital health promoters.

We hope that you enjoy this piece. If we can be of any further assistance please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Antioxidants and Your Health

   

What Are Antioxidants?  

    

Antioxidants are vital to our general health, without them quite simply we would cease to function!    

 

Essentially they work in the body mainly as free radical scavengers: they mop up and neutralise these damaging substances.

 

The main antioxidants are:

 

Quercetin

Carotenoids

Selenium             

Isoflavones

Anthoxanthins

Anthocyanins

Bioflavanoid

Vitamin E

Vitamin A: carotenes

B Vitamins

 

Vitamin C


What Are Free Radicals? 

sunshine photo

Free radicals are atoms or molecules that are capable of independent existence and are highly reactive. They are naturally occurring, formed in the body as part of normal function and also ingested/consumed quite normally.

 

Free radicals are so reactive due to the presence of unpaired electron(s) which makes them unstable. In nature there is a quest for stability and free radicals are no exception to this rule, in order to achieve stability steal an electron from a surrounding compound or molecule. This would be fine and well but a natural consequence is that a new free radical is formed in its place thereby a chain reaction continues.

 

Antioxidants – Free Radical Quenchers


Antioxidants work to protect against the damaging action of free radicals because they give up their own electrons to free radicals. When a free radical gains electron(s) from an antioxidant it no longer attacks cells and tissues of the body to achieve stability and the chain reaction of oxidation is broken.

 

Are antioxidants at all dangerous?

 

After donating an electron an antioxidant becomes a free radical by definition (i.e. it has lost its stability). However in general, antioxidants in this state are not harmful because they have the ability to accommodate the change in electrons without becoming reactive.

 

So is it advisable to take several antioxidants in conjunction?

 

The key antioxidants (such as vitamin C, E and Co Q10) work synergistically and when combined can enhance the activity of each. These antioxidants help to effectively recycle each other after they have neutralised free radicals.

 

Do Free Radicals Have Beneficial Effects?

 

Free radicalsIndeed. Just like antioxidants, without free radicals we would cease to function!

 

Free radicals reactions in the body are a necessary and normal consequence of form and function, for example:

 

Immune System

 

Phagocytes are immune system’s troops that battle and destroy foreign invaders; they often generate and use free radicals to kill invaders.

 

Detoxification

 

The liver uses free radicals to detoxify various chemicals.

 

Metabolism

 

The thyroid gland is our metabolism controller and it’s cells produce free radicals in order to synthesise and activate the crucial metabolism hormone thyroxin.

 

Cardiovascular Health

 

Nitric oxide is a potent free radical and is a normal blood circulation (it has a vasodilatory and constrictive effect on blood vessels).

 


Consequences of Free Radical Damage


In their quest to achieve balance free radicals damage cells and tissues and cause instability, such as:

 

Energy balance

 

The powerhouse of our cells, the mitochondria produce free radicals which damage it’s inner and outer membranes. This can lead to poor transfer of energy from the mitochondria; conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome have been linked to damages mitochondrial membranes.

Damage to mitochondrial DNA is linked to early ageing.

 

Immune System

 

Free radicals can damage cells of the immune system leading to the emergence of dysfunctional white blood cells that are unable to perform their tasks properly thus weakening the immune system.

 

Cell communication

 

Cell membranes are made up of lipids (fats) which are vulnerable to attack from free radicals leading to lipid degeneration. Since the lipid membrane of the cell is home to various gateways and channels, any free damage can have severe consequence.

For example, the cell membrane holds receptors that control the entry of glucose. Glucose is our major fuel, therefore free radical damaged membranes may mean problems with poor energy uptake and lead to problems such as diabetes mellitus.

 


Free radical damage is important in the development of various

conditions, notably cataracts, cancer and cardiovascular disease.

 

Sources of Free Radicals

Endogenous

(in the body)

 

Exogenous

(from outside of the body)

 

Energy production

 

Foods that contain damaged oils (e.g. refined cooking oils)

               

Immune system activity

 

Chemicals (e.g. smoke, drugs, etc)

 

Thyroid hormone synthesis

 

Radiation (e.g., from sun and UV light)

 

 

Pollution

 

Ozone

 

Pesticides

 

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

 

Barbecued/ charred food


Sources of Antioxidants

Foods that are rich in antioxidants are usually rich in colour. A salad from the following vital foods makes for a perfect summer snack or part of a nutritious meal.   

 

Colour

 

Substance

Foods

White                

 

Quercetin

Selenium

 

Garlic                     Onions                 

 

Cream                  

 

Anthoxanthins

               

Cauliflower   Potato  Mushrooms

 

Yellow                   

 

Bioflavanoid

 

Lemons               Citrusfruits

 

Orange-Red               

 

Carotenes

Vitamin C

Carrot    Apricot   Squash  Yams       Oranges   Peppers Tomato     Mango

 

Purple-Red               

 

Anthocyanins

Vitamin C

 

Berries                       Grapes  

Red Wine             

                               

Brown            

 

 

Isoflavones

Vitamin E

 

Beans      Nuts       Seeds  Soy                      Wholegrains

Green               

 

Carotenoids

B Vitamins

 

Broccoli    Okra   Chlorophyll Greens Spinach Cabbage Beans

 


Who Would Benefit From Antioxidant Supplementation?

Everyone is susceptible to free radical damage, however some people may require additional protection: if free radical load exceeds the body’s ability to cope with it.
  • Individuals who exercise excessively
  • Heavy drinkers
  • Smokers
  • The elderly with degenerative disease
  • Individuals living or working in polluted environments
  • People whose diets are a poor source of fresh fruit and vegetables
  • People whose diets are high in convenience foods 

NutriVital Super AntiOx  

 

Super Antiox NutriVital Super AntiOx is probably one of the strongest antioxidant formulas available, designed also to support the body’s digestion and detoxification (especially of the liver).

 

It has the perfect blend of ingredients carefully selected to give you a menu of cleansing plants, herbs, vitamins and minerals.

  

These ingredients have been combined to help anyone in need of detoxification and help for the liver as it undertakes its important role in helping the whole system stay at optimum health.

  

Super AntiOx contains a range of multivitamins, minerals, herbs and enzymes:  

 

High quality vitamins/ minerals:

Vitamins A, B1, B3, B5, B6 and B12 and C with strong antioxidant properties and/ or energy release from food to cells 

 

Essential enzymes:

CoQ10 for carbohydrate metabolism. Lipase and Protease to support digestive processes.

 

High quality plant/ herb extracts:

Chaste Tree (Vitex) – Agnus castus . Provides a rich supply of flavanoids

Poke root known for substantial immune support

Bilbury known for offering oxygen delivery to the eyes and antioxidants

Dunellelia salina algae provides a great source of natural beta-carotine

More information or buy Super AntiOx here… 


NutriVital Daily Greens

 

NutriVital Daily Greens A blend of alkalising ‘superfoods’ and herbs, full of antioxidants that are present in a food state, i.e. in a similar state to the way they exist in unprocessed food.

 

Key ingredients:

  • Spinach, Sage, Broccoli and Parsley leaf offer a great natural source of vitamins and minerals
  • Echinacea, Garlic, Lapacho tea and Agnus Castus support natural immune and hormonal health
  • Peppermint, Aloe, Vera, White willow and Barley grass offer antimicrobial, anti fungal and anti-inflammatory support for the intestine

 

Packed with green foods this is an enzyme activated, highly nutritional, alkaline-forming super food in an encapsulated form.

 

Acidity in the body is strongly associated with arthritis and digestive problems.

 

Daily Greens is an extremely useful supplement to take as a long-term maintenance program.  

 

More information or buy Daily Greens here…  

 

 

Mercola Astaxanthin

 

Mercola Astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells and tissues from free radical damage.

 

Mercola Astaxanthin with ALA (omega 3 oil) can also potentially support joint and skeletal system health, visual acuity and depth perception.

 

More information or buy Astaxanthin here… 

Disclaimer:

The information in this email is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your GP and/or qualified health practitioner before making dietary changes/taking supplements.

NutriVital Super Antiox

NutriVital Super Antiox

Package contents: 60 caps

  • Comprehensive antioxidant protection against free radical damage
  • Ideal for those who play regular sports, those with inflammatory conditions, or those under increased oxidative stress
  • Important antioxidants including vitamin C, E, zinc, and selenium
  • Caratenoids, proanthocyanidins, bioflavonoids, and astaxanthin support the skin, eyes, brain, and cardiovascular system

NutriVital Super Antiox is probably one of the strongest antioxidant formulas available, designed to support detoxification and prevent oxidative damage.

The NutriVital Super Antiox formula contains essential vitamins and minerals, pure plant extracts and plant enzymes to help protect cells from free radical damage and premature aging.

Our formula contains alpha


Read more on product page